Berkelium

ACTINOID · GROUP None · PERIOD 7
97
Bk
Berkelium
247

Atomic Data

Atomic Number97
SymbolBk
Atomic Weight247 u
Density (STP)14.0 g/cm³
Melting Point985.85 °C (1259 K)
Boiling Point2626.85 °C (2900 K)
Electronegativity1.3 (Pauling)
Electron Config.1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f9 6s2 6p6 7s2
Oxidation States+3, +4
Phase at STPSolid
CategoryActinoid
Period / Group7 / None
CAS Number7440-40-6

Electron Configuration

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[Rn] 5f9 7s2

Shell n Subshell Electrons Cumulative
K11s22
L22s24
L22p610
M33s212
M33p618
M33d1028
N44s230
N44p636
N44d1046
N44f1460
O55s262
O55p668
O55d1078
O55f987
P66s289
P66p695
Q77s297
Total 97 97

Isotopes of Berkelium

Berkelium has two naturally occurring stable isotopes. The most abundant is ²⁴⁷Bk, comprising None% of all naturally occurring Berkelium.

Isotope Symbol Protons Neutrons Abundance Stability
Berkelium-247²⁴⁷Bk97150traceStable
Berkelium-249²⁴⁹Bk97152traceStable

Abundance & Occurrence

Berkelium is present in Earth's crust at approximately trace amounts by mass and at approximately trace amounts by mass throughout the universe.

Earth's Crust (ppm by mass)

Berkelium
None ppm
Silicon (ref.)
277,000 ppm
Oxygen (ref.)
461,000 ppm

Universe (ppm by mass)

Berkelium
None ppm
Helium (ref.)
230,000 ppm
Hydrogen (ref.)
739,000 ppm

Discovery & History

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Safety & Handling

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Real-World Uses

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Downloadable Resources

Free periodic table reference sheets for classrooms, study sessions, and laboratory use.

Frequently Asked Questions

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