Berkelium
ACTINOID · GROUP None · PERIOD 7
97
Bk
Berkelium
247
Atomic Data
| Atomic Number | 97 |
| Symbol | Bk |
| Atomic Weight | 247 u |
| Density (STP) | 14.0 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 985.85 °C (1259 K) |
| Boiling Point | 2626.85 °C (2900 K) |
| Electronegativity | 1.3 (Pauling) |
| Electron Config. | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f9 6s2 6p6 7s2 |
| Oxidation States | +3, +4 |
| Phase at STP | Solid |
| Category | Actinoid |
| Period / Group | 7 / None |
| CAS Number | 7440-40-6 |
Electron Configuration
{{BOHR_SVG}}
[Rn] 5f9 7s2
| Shell | n | Subshell | Electrons | Cumulative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K | 1 | 1s | 2 | 2 |
| L | 2 | 2s | 2 | 4 |
| L | 2 | 2p | 6 | 10 |
| M | 3 | 3s | 2 | 12 |
| M | 3 | 3p | 6 | 18 |
| M | 3 | 3d | 10 | 28 |
| N | 4 | 4s | 2 | 30 |
| N | 4 | 4p | 6 | 36 |
| N | 4 | 4d | 10 | 46 |
| N | 4 | 4f | 14 | 60 |
| O | 5 | 5s | 2 | 62 |
| O | 5 | 5p | 6 | 68 |
| O | 5 | 5d | 10 | 78 |
| O | 5 | 5f | 9 | 87 |
| P | 6 | 6s | 2 | 89 |
| P | 6 | 6p | 6 | 95 |
| Q | 7 | 7s | 2 | 97 |
| Total | 97 | 97 | ||
Isotopes of Berkelium
Berkelium has two naturally occurring stable isotopes. The most abundant is ²⁴⁷Bk, comprising None% of all naturally occurring Berkelium.
| Isotope | Symbol | Protons | Neutrons | Abundance | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berkelium-247 | ²⁴⁷Bk | 97 | 150 | trace | Stable |
| Berkelium-249 | ²⁴⁹Bk | 97 | 152 | trace | Stable |
Abundance & Occurrence
Berkelium is present in Earth's crust at approximately trace amounts by mass and at approximately trace amounts by mass throughout the universe.
Earth's Crust (ppm by mass)
Berkelium
None ppm
Silicon (ref.)
277,000 ppm
Oxygen (ref.)
461,000 ppm
Universe (ppm by mass)
Berkelium
None ppm
Helium (ref.)
230,000 ppm
Hydrogen (ref.)
739,000 ppm
Discovery & History
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Safety & Handling
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Berkelium in the Real World
Real-World Uses
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Downloadable Resources
Free periodic table reference sheets for classrooms, study sessions, and laboratory use.