Holmium

LANTHANOID · GROUP None · PERIOD 6
67
Ho
Holmium
164.93

Atomic Data

Atomic Number67
SymbolHo
Atomic Weight164.93 u
Density (STP)8.795 g/cm³
Melting Point1460.85 °C (1734 K)
Boiling Point2719.85 °C (2993 K)
Electronegativity1.23 (Pauling)
Electron Config.1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f11 5s2 5p6 6s2
Oxidation States+3
Phase at STPSolid
CategoryLanthanoid
Period / Group6 / None
CAS Number7440-60-0

Electron Configuration

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[Xe] 4f11 6s2

Shell n Subshell Electrons Cumulative
K11s22
L22s24
L22p610
M33s212
M33p618
M33d1028
N44s230
N44p636
N44d1046
N44f1157
O55s259
O55p665
P66s267
Total 67 67

Isotopes of Holmium

Holmium is monoisotopic — ¹⁶⁵Ho is its only naturally occurring stable isotope, accounting for 100% of all natural Holmium.

Isotope Symbol Protons Neutrons Abundance Stability
Holmium-165¹⁶⁵Ho6798100Stable

Abundance & Occurrence

Holmium is present in Earth's crust at approximately 1.3 ppm by mass and at approximately 0.05 ppm by mass throughout the universe.

Earth's Crust (ppm by mass)

Holmium
1.3 ppm
Silicon (ref.)
277,000 ppm
Oxygen (ref.)
461,000 ppm

Universe (ppm by mass)

Holmium
0.05 ppm
Helium (ref.)
230,000 ppm
Hydrogen (ref.)
739,000 ppm

Discovery & History

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Safety & Handling

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Real-World Uses

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Downloadable Resources

Free periodic table reference sheets for classrooms, study sessions, and laboratory use.

Frequently Asked Questions

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